The Virtual Gardener

Scent

by Lesley Parness – lparness@morrisparks.net

This year, fragrance is the Plant Sale’s theme. Likewise, it is the topic of programming for Garden State Gardens (www.gardenstategardens.org) and for a new cell phone tour here at The Frelinghuysen Arboretum. To get you up to speed, follow your nose to these sites.

Start at coty.com to learn about our funder’s history.

From the sublime writings of Diane Ackerman in “A Natural History of the Senses,” at http://www.american-buddha.com/lit.naturalhistsenses.smell.htm to the ridiculous at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smell-O-Vision.

Understand the role of smell in human evolution at http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2011/05/19/Sense-of-smell-drove-brain-evolution/UPI-44821305848041/.

Enjoy some pleasant narration on the nose at http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/media/distillations/088-sense-of-scent.aspx.

And finally, listen to smell snob Chandler Burr, the New York Time’s first ever fragrance critic, at http://poptech.org/popcasts/chandler_burr__poptech_2008.



Our Pollinating Pals

by Lesley Parness – lparness@morrisparks.net

In reflecting back on this summer in the garden, I can definitely say that something was missing: Bees! What is more pleasant than dozing off on a mid-summer afternoon to the quiet drone of someone else (human or otherwise) working hard to improve your garden? Statistics confirm what our senses already know – pollinator populations are diminishing. Animal and insect pollinators include bees, moths, flies, bats, birds, ants, butterflies, wasps and beetles. It has been estimated that pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Domestic honey bees pollinate approximately $10 billion worth of crops in the U.S. each year. What can we do? Plenty. This summer, we’ll be hosting several programs on pollinators so here’s some homework to get ready:

Begin at www.pollinator.org – a great site for an introduction to the topic. FYI – NJ is an “Eastern Broadleaf Forest Oceanic Province.”

At the Applewood seed company’s website, http://www.applewoodseed.com/ we learn that “Animal and insect pollinators are essential to pollination in over 75% of the world’s flowering plants, which includes roughly 35 percent of the world’s crops.” See their “Pollinator Conservation” section for good plant selections.

At www.xerces.org tackle the heavy science. The Xerces Society is a nonprofit organization that protects wildlife through the conservation of invertebrates and their habitat. For forty years, the Society has been at the forefront of invertebrate protection worldwide, harnessing the knowledge of scientists and the enthusiasm of citizens to implement conservation programs. Read the rest of the post »



Virtual Gardener Fall, 2011 Guiseppe Arcimboldo

Virtual Gardener Fall, 2011 Guiseppe Arcimboldo -

This season's ArTboretum offering is an exhibit of pumpkins carved by artist Nelson Hancock. Nelson found his inspiration in the work of Italian painter, Guiseppe Arcimboldo (1526 - 1593).

Born in Milan, Guiseppe Arcimboldo would rise to the ranks of "Royal Portraitist" in the Court of Emperor Maximillian II. After his death, Arcimboldo's work was largely forgotten by the art world. It was not until the 1930's, when the NYC's Museum of Modern Art mounted an exhibit on Surrealism and Dadaism and included his paintings, that Arcimboldo found his role as mentor of surrealists. How this essentially Mannerist painter came to mentor 20th century surrealists is a fascinating story.

Last year, the Washington's National Gallery of Art presented "Archimboldo - Nature and Fantasy. Paintings and exhibit text may be viewed at http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2010/arcimboldo/arcimboldo_brochure.pdf

Study his painting "Spring"- can you count the more than 80 flowering plants that compose it? "Summer" features a locavore's delight.

The Virtual Gardener suggests you visit these all of these sites, in order to understand the world in which Arcimboldo created his fanciful, metaphorical, somewhat sarcastic and always and technically brilliant works.

http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/arcimboldo_giuseppe.html - to learn about Mannerism and link to art museums across the globe with Arcimboldos in their collections.

http://www.theartwolf.com/arcimboldo_bio.htm - to read Arcimboldo's inspired poetry. Read the rest of the post »



The Virtual Gardener Announces a New Member Benefit

The Virtual Gardener is pleased to announce a new Member Benefit! Members can now peruse our circulating library's collection online.

Did you know that Benjamin Franklin was the first American to start a circulating library in 1731? Members of his "Library Company" paid a fee which was used to purchase books and maintain the library and each of these contributors had borrowing privileges. (learn about Franklin's idea at www.ushistory.org, search "The Library Company." ) This is much like our library - each of you pays membership fees, a part of which maintains the library and each of you has borrowing rights. So, exercise your rights and borrow a book!

Here's how -- Go to www.arboretumfriends.org and select "Resources" from the bar across the top of the home page. Under "Resources" select "Library" and follow the link to the online card catalog. Here is the link to the On-Line Card Catalog.

We are going to be adding more sections to this list, but for now you can see the listing of books under the Garden Design and Juvenile sections.

Many of these titles are available for purchase at Amazon.com. So, to learn more about the book you are interested in, you may want to type the name of the book into Amazon.com's book section to see it online and perhaps read some it there.

To borrow a book, simply send the name of the book(s) you would like to borrow to lparness@morrisparks.net. Your book reservation must be sent to me by Wednesday at 9:00 am and you may borrow up to 3 books at a time.

Reserved books will be available for pick up at the Front Desk of the Haggerty Education Center on that coming Saturday or Sunday from 9:30 am - 4:00 pm. Read the rest of the post »



Virtual Gardener Spring 2011: Climate Change and Your Garden

Over the past year, the Virtual Gardener has found that nothing can bring a pleasant dinner conversation with relatives to a halting stop like the utterance of the phrase "climate change."

I will not say another word on the subject but offer these websites for you to explore.

First, to www.pewclimate.org for an excellent glossary.

Understand something my brother-in-law does not - the difference between climate and weather at: http://www.noaa.gov/features/02_monitoring/snowstorms.html.

Read what the EPA has to say at http://www.epa.gov/climatechange.

Even my brother-in-law could not find Cornell University to be a wacky, fringe group at: http://www.climateandfarming.org/pdfs/FactSheets/I.1Science.pdf.

National Geographic takes on "climategate" at http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/12/1206_041206_global_warming.html.

An interesting article that would really make my brother–in-law angry is at: http://www.rodale.com/climate-change-facts.

Botanic Garden Conservation International has some good materials at: http://www.bgci.org/climate/.

"For heaven’s sake," I would like to have told my brother-in-law, "even the Chelsea Flower Show acknowledged climate change" at: http://historicroses.org/index.php?id=78. Read the rest of the post »



John Bartram

by Lesley Parness -- lparness@morrisparks.net

This Virtual Gardener entry is about John Bartram. This year's New Year's Party will allow you to meet John Bartram in person, no small feat as he was born in 1699 and died in 1777. Please read the program description for information about this fabulous presentation!

In preparation for this program, and in order to understand the importance of his work to the world of horticulture, please start at www.bartramtrail.org for a concise biography of the man. Note the many references to Peter Collinson. At the New Year's Party, you will see some of Mr. Collinson's books and letters to Mr. Bartram from our Rare Book Collection. Although John Bartram lacked a formal education, he corresponded with many of the great scientific minds of his age: including Mr. Collinson; Phillip Miller, author of the "Gardener's Dictionary" (also to be on display); Sir Hans Sloane (founder of the British Museum); various Earls; Dukes; and Linnaeus himself, who called John Bartram the "best natural botanist of his time."

Now on to www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Bartram_John.html for more insight into this fascinating figure. Next, www.bartramsgarden.org, the website of the non-profit organization that manages Bartram's home and garden and www.ushistory.org/tour/bartrams-garden.htm. Finally, enjoy the detailed house information at http://uchs.net/HistoricDistricts/bartramhouse.html. Read the rest of the post »



Sallets and the Father of British Gardening

Virtual Gardener - Summer 2010

Let us now praise the sallet (salad.) This menu item, healthy or haute, is ever present on 21 century tables. Not so a mere 400 years ago, when a dish of arugala was fit for a rabbit, not a king. How did sallets gain acceptance in the dining rooms of royales and common men alike? Through the work of John Evelyn (1620-1706) essayist, diarist, lobbyist, and horticulturalist, who praised their virtues.

Born into a wealthy family of gunpowder manufacturers, Evelyn created an explosion of his own with his essays, diaries and books, among them "Sallats," the first cookbook for same, which proved that vegetarians could eat and live. You can read it online at http://www.gutenberg.org/files/15517/15517-h/15517-h.htm.

This book and others by Evelyn are in the Julia Appleton Cross Rare Book Collection at The Frelinghuysen Arboretum and will displayed and discussed at the July 18, 2010 program "Sallets." The second half of the class will feature re-creation of recipes from this book by Chef Cynthia Triolo.

Begin at the British Library http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/evelynnotes.html where you will find an excellent introduction to the life of this influential man who was at the center of 17th century English society and learning. Look at the Roald Dahl-esque drawing of gardening tools and remember it. Go through the "Discover More" brief and informative links there. Read the rest of the post »



The Rush of Citrus

It's worth the olfactory desert of January to smell, on a sunny afternoon in February, the rush of citrus. There's a lovely Meyer's Lemon waiting for you at Willowwood's conservatory.
 
For some closer to home, grow your own. For the real deal on growing your own, check out recommendations at www.fourwindsgrowers.com, Use their citrus variety information chart.  Rangpur Lime sounds divine (I dimly hear the clink of ice cubes...)
 
Master Gardeners are in the know at www.emmitsburg.net/gardens/articles/adams/2006/lemon_tree.htm.
  Read the rest of the post »



Living Walls

A recent trip to the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation’s new headquarters in Morristown provided the subject for this issue’s column – Living Walls. I was told that the living wall there is the second largest in the US. The sounds of water trickling down the four stories and the smell of plants certainly improve meetings!
  Read the rest of the post »



Summer, 2009 - Focus on Scotland

The Virtual Gardener must confess. The topic of Scotland has so inflamed her passion for gardens that sitting at the computer is insufficient. Scotland has so many superb gardens that a real trip is the only antidote. So, in writing this column I am hoping to similarly inflame your passion for Scotland and see if we can get so much enthusiasm together that a "Friends" trip to Scotland becomes a reality.

Gardens are such an important and revered part of Scottish history that at www.historic-scotland.gov.uk, they have a place right alongside "Historic Buildings" and "Monuments." Check out their "Gardens and Designed Landscapes" listings.

Okay, now go immediately to the National Trust for Scotland, www.nts.org.uk. Start wherever you like, it's all too fabulous -- from giant pineapple-roofed follies to miniscule cranny-packed walled medieval gardens. The Trust cares for almost 50 horticultural treasures -- start your list of must- see's here.

Perhaps we could go during their national celebration of gardening and outdoor living at the Royal Highland Center in Edinburgh -- visit www.gardeningscotland.com.

The Garden History Society presents a scholarly site filled with revelations at www.gardenhistorysociety.org. Read and learn.

At www.gardensofscotland.org there's a Scottish group similar to our Garden Conservancy that organizes garden tours throughout Scotland's 27 districts for various charities. OMG is all the Virtual Gardener can say.

The Royal Botanic Garden at Edinburgh, opened in 1670, is one of the world's greatest botanic gardens. Its three regional gardens in Benmore, Dawyck, and Logan complete its mission. Learn about their splendid displays and education program at www.rbge.org.uk. They have sent us some great images which will be a part of Focus on Scotland.

The Scottish National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens has undertaken the colossal job of cataloguing plants with a vast software system called Demeter. Go to www.nccpg.com and be heartened by all the good work plant geeks are doing across the pond.

Mr. Peter Boyd, www.peterboyd.com, museum curator and rose lover, tells the tale of Scots Roses and other pimpinellifolias. Must get some of these!

And finally, at www.electricscotland.com/gardening/plantlife/ you can read the entire book Plant Life in the Scottish Highlands. Written in 1952 by Alexander Holden, it begins beguilingly -- "Far to the north of England, beyond the smoke and noise of the great cities, lies that untamed wilderness of mountains, moorlands and bogs known as the Scottish Highlands." Yes! Wanna go? Send me an email at lparness@morrisparks.net!

- Lesley Parness

Lesley Parness is Superintendent of Horticultural Education at The Morris County Park Commission. She can be reached at lparness@morrisparks.net.



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